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Jan Baptist Tijssens the Younger
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Jan Baptist Tijssens the Younger : ウィキペディア英語版
Jan Baptist Tijssens the Younger
Jan Baptist Tijssens the Younger〔Name variants: Jan Baptista Thijs, B. Tijssens, Bartolomeus Tijssens, Nicolaes Tijssens, B. Tyssens, Bartolomeus Tyssens, Jan Baptist Tyssens, Nicolaes Tyssens. The names Bartolomeus and Nicolaes Tyssens have been used erroneously; his signature shows JB in a monogram, which is the basis for the fictitious artist name Bartolomeus Tyssens〕 (1657 - after 1723) was a Flemish painter mainly known for his 'guardroom scenes' and still lifes.〔(Jan Baptist Tijssens (II) ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕 He was also active as an art dealer.〔(Het Antwerps kunstenaarsgeslacht Tijssens (Thyssens) uit de 17e en het begin van de 18e eeuw en zijn stamvader Augustijn Tijssens de Oude ) at the Genootschap voor Antwerpse Geschiedenis 〕
==Life==

Jan Baptist Tijssens the Younger was born in Antwerp as the third son of Augustijn Tijssens the Younger (1623-1675) and Maria Laureyssens, a niece of Jacob Jordaens. His father was a landscape artist and painter. His grandfathers Augustijn Tijssens the Elder and Peter Laureyssens were art dealers.〔 His uncle Jan Baptist Tijssens the Elder was a landscape and religious painter. Jan Baptist Tijssens the Younger and Jan Baptist Tijssens the Elder are often confused with each other.〔(Jan Baptist Tijssens (I) ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕 His younger brother Jacobus or Jacomo became a portrait and landscape painter.〔(Jacobus Tyssens ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕
He was a pupil of his father and Anton Goubau, a leading genre and history painter who had studied in Italy. He became a master in the Guild of Saint Luke in 1689/90 and was active in Antwerp from 1688 to 1691.〔〔(Jan Baptist Tyssens (circa 1665-1723/4), ''An officer smoking a pipe by a grotto, with armour, a drum and a flag in the foreground'' ) at Christie's〕 In 1691 he became co-dean of the Guild but bought himself free from his Guild obligations with a picture.〔 He travelled to Italy.〔 He was recorded in Düsseldorf where he worked for a while as an art dealer for the Elector.〔 He was in Rotterdam in 1695 and is also recorded in Breda and in England.〔
As an art dealer he is known to have traded two Ribera's and Rubens works with Suzanna Forchondt, daughter of Guillam Forchondt and Mary Lemmens. The documents showed a wax seal on the back with the initials P and L. The letters refer to the name of his grandfather Peter Laureyssens. Jann Baptist had inherited this mark from his grandfather.〔

The date and place of his death are not known. He is recorded as alive in the will of his brother Jacob dated 1723. It is believed he died before 1743.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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